On January 5th, 2023, reports emerged of a Houthi explosive-laden drone boat exploding in the Red Sea just hours after a US warning of consequences if attacks did not cease. According to the US Navy, the incident occurred but caused no damage or injuries.
It has been alleged that vessels aligned with the Iran-backed Houthi militia in Yemen have conducted numerous drone and missile attacks targeting commercial shipping in the Red Sea and Gulf of Aden since November 19th. The goal is said to be protest against Israeli military operations by inflicting economic costs.
Dozens of shipping companies have suspended routes through these waters due to safety concerns, imposing higher costs and journey times by diverting around the southern tip of Africa instead. This continuous targeting of civilian vessels has majorly disrupted international trade and shipping.
On January 4th, twelve countries including the US, UK, and Japan jointly condemned these attacks. They cautioned that unspecified consequences would follow unless the Houthis halt such provocations. Some reports suggested this statement represented a final warning by America.
However, just hours later the latest explosive boat incident occurred. Vice Admiral Brad Cooper of US Naval Forces in the Middle East stated that the unmanned Houthi craft sailed about eighty kilometers into the Red Sea before detonating near ships including US Navy vessels, though harmlessly.
Admiral Cooper stressed there have been over thirty attacks instigated by the Houthis in the southern Red Sea and Gulf of Aden to date. He added worryingly that their dangerous behavior shows no signs of slowing and still threatens shipping in a vital global trade route.
With pressure mounting on the US and allies to take action, retired top American General Frank McKenzie called the Biden administration’s response so far too “tentative” and “unfocused.” He argued a more forceful military reaction is needed to properly deter further assaults.
In response, a US-led multinational task force of over twenty nations called Operation Prosperity Guardian is conducting security patrols. However, the Houthis remain undeterred despite that force shooting down missiles and drones, and Navy ships sinking attack speedboats in recent incidents.
While the latest explosive boat appears to have caused no damage, ongoing Houthi assaults sustained over months have created a crisis. Resolution looks uncertain as they overlook warnings, jeopardizing Red Sea shipping and regional stability through their pursuit of asymmetrical naval conflict. This leaves the international community in a difficult position regarding an appropriate and effective response.
In summary, despite a clear US and allies message, a Houthi explosive device exploded harmlessly in the Red Sea within hours. Their escalating attacks over shipping lanes continue unabated, raising questions over how to curb dangers to commerce and persuade the rebels to end provocative naval campaigns that undermine Red Sea security.
