Top-10 Rice Producing States in India 2024

India is popularly known for producing the highest agricultural items like wheat, rice, and pulses which is a great factor that contributes to making India one of the largest economies in the list of the top 10 economies in the world. The top 10 rice-producing states in India in 2024 are making India home to producing some of the finest rice in the world and hence exports to various countries.  After China, India is growing the largest amount of rice with the help of the prolific field and good labour.  

Image Credit- Shiv Shakti International

Regions in India Growing Highest Rice

Some regions in India are the highest producers of rice and these are listed below-

• Southern Region
• Western Region
• Northern Region
• Eastern Region
• North-Eastern Region

Rice Production in India

India is one of the largest producers of rice in the year of 1980 the rice production was around 53.6 million tonnes but over a decade the production percentage has surged by a magical percentage and now in the years of 2020 – 2021 the production reached to around 120 million tonnes. In today’s world of production the high amount of rice the percentage reached about 1308.07 lakh tones which is remarkable in the agricultural world. In India, some states are producing a huge amount of rice and contributing 72% of rice. Several states in India are growing the finest rice variety that is widely consumed by making some of the delicious taste cuisines.

Top 10 Rice Producing States in India 2024

India is majorly dependent on agricultural items to enhance its economy and fill the world’s stomach under the concept of humanity hence India is also the largest producer of rice. The top 10 rice-producing states in India are the top contributors to India’s rice production. Here in this article, we will delve into the details of all the states that are majorly producing the highest amount of rice. Let’s see the details.

1- West Bengal; Largest Rice Producing State

West Bengal is the largest rice producer in India and individually produces about 15.75 million tonnes of rice which is 14% of the total rice produced in the country. In West Bengal, several districts are producing the highest amount of rice making this state one of the largest rice producers in the country. 

Districts like Midnapore, Bardhaman, and Banka Virbhoomi within the state are the important districts where the major agricultural land only cultivates rice and also produces the highest amount of rice. The rice varieties that are used to produce in the region are some of the fine varieties like Swarna, IR36, and Sona Masuri. 

2- Uttar Pradesh; Second Largest Producer of Rice in India

Uttar Pradesh is known for its agricultural production of various grains including wheat, rice, and pulses and for fulfilling the various states’ and countries’ requirements. One of the largest rice producers in India is capable of cultivating around 12.5 million tonnes of rice including some of the fine varieties like 1121, Sonam, and Basmati which are popularly known for their delicious tastes like eating Biryanis, Rice and Pulse, and more.

Uttar Pradesh only covers 10% of the rice production of all over production in India, some of the famous districts and places in India are majorly producing the rice in their fields. The places like Bareilly, Muzaffarnagar, Lakhimpur Kheri, Gorakhpur, and Faizabad produce a large amount of rice in the state of Uttar Pradesh. 

3- Punjab; Third Largest Rice Producer State in India

Punjab which is one of the largest dependent states of India on agriculture items are also the third largest producing state of rice in India which is individually cultivating around 11.82 million tonnes of rice. The annual manufacturer of around 12% of the total percentage of the production of rice in India.

The rich fertility of the soil and the availability of 5 rivers near the state of Punjab is making the best agricultural land and most of the people are farmers working to feed the nation and another part of the world. The state produces some high-quality rice varieties like Pusa, Basmati, 1509, 1121, and others which makes this state among the top producers of rice.

4- Tamil Nadu; Fourth-Largest Producer of Rice in India

This is the fourth state that produces the largest rice in India and almost 7.85 million tonnes of rice production in India. The state is one of the largest producers of rice and in the year 2023- 2024, the cultivation has decreased a little bit because it was around 2.74 tonnes per hectare. The cultivation of rice in this state is lower than the Andhra Pradesh and Telangana which are mostly known for rice production in India. 

Some of the popular districts in Tamil Nadu provide the highest amount of rice which include Thanjavur, Trichupali, and Cuddalore. The state is also the victim of many floods and rain overflows. The government also supports the farmers of the state which contributes to making the state one of the largest rice producers in India.

5- Andhra Pradesh

The state of Andhra Pradesh is the largest rice-producing in the country and it is the fifth state producing rice in the nation. Andhra Pradesh is producing around 7.49 million tonnes of rice which is in the top 5 rice-producing states in India. India is one of the top producers of rice in the world and a state like Andhra Pradesh. The state is best for the production of rice due to its suitability for the environment and water irrigation. 

Some of the districts that produce the largest rice in the state are Krishna, Guntur, West Godavari, and East Godavari which are the major regions for cultivating a large amount of rice. The varieties of rice that are being cultivated in Andhra Pradesh include samba Madhuri, Samael, Sashari, and Sarvani. Andhra Pradesh is the largest rice producer in India.

6- Bihar

Bihar is one of the largest producers of rice in India where 6.5 million tonnes of rice is grown and produced every year and contributes to making India one of the largest rice producers. The state of Bihar is known for the largest production and consumption state which means the state is both for producing and consumption. 

During the winter season, the state of Bihar produces some of the finest varieties of rice like Dhanalakshmi, Gautam, Richaria, and Saroj. Bihar is also the producer of special varieties of rice which include Pusha-33, CR 44-35 (Saket-4) Pusa-2-21 and Prabhat Reddy. All these varieties are very well adopted in the state of Bihar due its the best suitability of the environment.

7- Chattisgarh

Chattisgarh is one of the top 10 rice producers in India and also it has some of the best varieties of rice. The state is producing around 6.09 million tonnes of rice and 3.82 hectares under cultivation. The state is producing around 7,900.000 tonnes of rice on an annual basis. The farmers of Chattisgarh are famous for producing around 2000 varieties of rice including Turiyakbari, Chudi Rice, Lal Dhan, and Red Bengal rice. 

Chattisgarh is one of the states which is producing a major portion of the total rice in the country. The amount of rice which has been produced in India covers around 7 percent of the total rice of the country.

8- Orissa

Orissa is a state that produces the largest amount of rice under the good varieties and farmers which are making this state one of the states that also contribute to India’s production of rice. The state of Orissa produces around 5.87 million tonnes of rice and 3.94 tonnes of cultivation.  Rice is an important food staple in the state and that’s why it covers around 69% of the land of the state.  The state is producing about 63% of rice which is among the total food grains in the state. 

Orissa can grow rice in various climate conditions which contribute to the country’s rice production as a significant factor. The rice industry is also one of the top industries which is the most demanding in all across the world.

9- Assam

Assam is the main state which is producing the largest rice in the country and Assam is a state which largely depends on rice cultivation. The state environment and rain culture are the important factors that make the rice cultivation best in the country. In recent years the Assam state is growing around 5.14 million tonnes of rice in a year. The total area of land which is used in Assam is around 2.46 hectares for rice production. 

The production of rice in the state of Assam largely depends on rice cultivation and is used as the major area for rice production. The rich area skills to grow rice is unique as it produces some of the varieties of rice.

10- Haryana

In Haryana, the major production is done for rice cultivation and around 5.4 million metric tons of rice are produced in a year which is also one of the top rice production states in India. There are some of the famous regions in the state which are known for the best production of rice like Kiathal, Jind, Kurukshetra, Ambala, Yamunanagar, and Sonipat. 

Rice is the main production grain in India which is produced in the largest proportion, the environment, climate conditions, and knowledge are enhancing rice production in Haryana. 

Conclusion

Rice production is an important grain in the land of India and almost half of the farmers of the country grow the rice with different varieties, some of the finest varieties of rice are well-known in the world and are used for various delicious cuisines all across the world. Here it is a notable key factor that India has the greatest percentage of rice production and also the largest consumption of rice in the country.